Sous-vide

Introduction and Meaning

Sous-vide, a French term meaning "under vacuum", is a cooking technique increasingly adopted in professional kitchens for its precision and exceptional results. It involves sealing food in vacuum bags and cooking it at a low and controlled temperature in a thermostatically regulated water bath. This method ensures even heat distribution, enhancing the food's flavor, moisture, and nutritional value.


Technical Features and Differences

The sous-vide process relies on three key components:

  • Vacuum-sealing food using a chamber vacuum machine
  • Accurate temperature control using a water immersion circulator
  • Extended cooking times for consistent texture and flavor

The equipment used varies in terms of capacity, precision, and professional application:

Types of Sous-vide Equipment

  • Chamber vacuum sealer: ideal for intensive use, it allows airtight sealing even for liquids and marinades.
  • Immersion circulator (Roner): keeps water at a consistent temperature with minimal variation (±0.1°C).

Comparison Table

FeatureChamber Vacuum SealerImmersion Circulator
Function Vacuum sealing food Maintaining water temperature
Precision High Very High (±0.1°C)
Best For Cooking and storage Slow and uniform cooking

Practical Applications

Sous-vide is ideal for:

  • Perfectly tender and juicy red meats
  • Delicate fish and seafood that stay intact
  • Vegetables with vibrant color and preserved nutrients
  • Dishes prepared in advance and reheated quickly during service

How to choose the right equipment?

  • Evaluate your daily kitchen volume
  • Check the precision level of the thermostat
  • Make sure the vacuum sealer can handle liquids if needed

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q: Why is sous-vide preferred in modern professional kitchens?

A: Because it ensures consistent results, better planning, and waste reduction through precision and control.

Q: Do I always need a professional circulator?

A: Yes, a reliable immersion circulator is essential for stable temperatures in a professional setting.

Q: How long does sous-vide cooked food last?

A: When properly chilled and stored, it can last 10–15 days in the fridge without compromising quality or safety.


Resources and Further Reading

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